Discover the Rich History and Cultural Heritage of Zutphen: A Journey Through Time

Zutfin is a city that boasts a rich history, and there is plenty to discover within its walls. The original town wall, dating back to the 1300s, stands as a testament to the city's past. While most of the walls have been torn down, a small section remains, giving visitors a glimpse into the city's defensive past. Today, it serves as a reminder of a time when protection was essential.

Zutfin is also home to several churches that showcase the city's importance. One notable example is the Little Temple, which dates back to 850. The churches, although not large in size, hold great significance and highlight the city's cultural and religious heritage.

As visitors walk through the city, they will discover narrow alleys and passages that were once used for defensive purposes. The soldiers of the city's army would maneuver through these tight spaces, ready to defend the city against potential attacks. This architectural feature served as a way to protect the city and its inhabitants.

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The city of Zutfin is also home to one of the first old age homes in Holland, dating back to the 1500s. This historical building showcases the city's commitment to providing care for the elderly, even centuries ago. Interestingly, the gate of the old age home was constructed in 1733, while the building itself had already been standing for over 200 years.

One of the unique aspects of Zutfin is its medieval houses, which were built between 1340 and 1400. These houses showcase the architecture and design of the time period, with their distinct roofs and walls. One notable feature of these houses is the border between two roofs, known as a "donkey back." This design allowed for a slower spread of fires between neighboring houses. Today, many of these houses have been restored and maintained, preserving their historical significance.

Another interesting feature of Zutfin is its defense towers, which were built before the invention of gunpowder. These towers, spaced approximately 70 meters apart, served as a defensive measure against potential attacks. They were defended using crossbows, as firearms had not yet been developed. The presence of these towers adds to the city's historical charm.

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The city's streets and buildings provide a glimpse into the everyday lives of its inhabitants throughout history. In the 1300s, people would live in small alcoves when they visited the city and had nowhere else to go. Interestingly, the corners of these alcoves turned black over time, not from fires as one might assume, but rather from the acid in the urine of men who would use the corners as a designated spot. This unique detail adds an intriguing layer to the architectural history of Zutfin.

Zutfin also has hidden gems, such as a secret garden. This tucked-away oasis showcases the city's green spaces and provides a peaceful retreat for visitors to enjoy. It is a testament to the beauty that lies within the city's walls.

One of the standout highlights of Zutfin is its library, which was established by Catholic monks in the 1300s. This library serves as a reminder of the city's intellectual and cultural contributions. Visitors can explore the wealth of knowledge and history that resides within these walls.

The city has had its fair share of conflict in the past, particularly between Catholics and Protestants. During the Reformation, Protestant reformers rejected the presence of statues in churches, leading to the destruction of many Catholic statues and paintings. Despite this loss, remnants of the catholic influence can still be seen in the city, such as the remains of the church floor, which serve as a stark reminder of the quarrels of the past.

Overall, Zutfin is a city that offers visitors a glimpse into its historical past. From its original town wall to its medieval houses and hidden gardens, the city has something for everyone to enjoy. Whether it's exploring the narrow alleys or marveling at the architectural wonders, Zutfin will leave visitors with a deeper appreciation for its rich history and cultural heritage.

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Explore the charming city of Zutphen and discover its rich history and stunning architecture. Take a guided tour through the medieval streets, visit the iconic St. Walburgis Church, and don't miss the picturesque canals. Indulge in local delicacies and immerse yourself in the warm Dutch culture.

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